Statement and Assumption Questions for Placement 2026 (with Answers)

Last Updated: March 2026

Statement and Assumption questions test your ability to identify the underlying, unstated premises that must be true for a given statement to make sense. These questions appear frequently in placement exams by TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Cognizant, Accenture, IBM, HCL, and Capgemini.

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What is an Assumption?

An assumption is an unstated premise that:

• Must be true for the statement/argument to be valid
• Is implied but not explicitly stated
• Connects the given information to the conclusion

Key Characteristics

• Assumptions are unstated - not explicitly mentioned
• Assumptions are essential - the argument fails without them
• Assumptions are implicit - understood from context

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Types of Assumptions

Type	Description	Example
Existential	Something exists or is possible	"Buy X detergent" assumes consumers want clean clothes
Causal	One thing causes another	"Exercise to lose weight" assumes exercise affects weight
Value	Something is good/bad	"Save the planet" assumes the planet is worth saving
Definitional	Meanings of terms	"All men are mortal" assumes we know what "mortal" means

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The Negation Test

To verify if something is an assumption:

1. Negate the statement (make it opposite)
2. Check if the original argument collapses
3. If yes → It's an assumption
4. If no → It's not an assumption

Example:

• Statement: "Buy this car - it's fuel efficient!"
• Proposed Assumption: "Buyers care about fuel efficiency"
• Negation: "Buyers DON'T care about fuel efficiency"
• Result: The argument collapses → It's an assumption

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30 Practice Questions with Detailed Answers

Question 1

Statement: "Join our gym to lose weight fast!"

Assumptions: I. People want to lose weight. II. Gym exercises help in weight loss.

Options: A) Only I is implicit B) Only II is implicit C) Both I and II are implicit D) Neither is implicit

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Question 2

Statement: "Use this fertilizer for better crop yield."

Assumptions: I. Farmers want better crop yield. II. This fertilizer actually improves yield.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 3

Statement: "Please close the door behind you."

Assumptions: I. The door is open. II. The speaker wants the door closed.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 4

Statement: "Book your tickets online to avoid standing in queues."

Assumptions: I. People don't like standing in queues. II. Online booking eliminates queues.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 5

Statement: "All employees must wear ID cards for security reasons."

Assumptions: I. Wearing ID cards enhances security. II. There are security concerns in the organization.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 6

Statement: "The government announced free education for girls up to graduation."

Assumptions: I. Girls currently face barriers to education. II. Free education will encourage more girls to study.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 7

Statement: "Take this medicine three times a day for quick relief."

Assumptions: I. The patient wants quick relief. II. Taking medicine three times a day is safe and effective.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 8

Statement: "Apply for this credit card and get a free gift!"

Assumptions: I. People are attracted by free gifts. II. People want credit cards.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 9

Statement: "The store offers a 30-day return policy."

Assumptions: I. Customers value the option to return products. II. Some customers might want to return products.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 10

Statement: "Please submit your assignment by Friday."

Assumptions: I. The assignment exists and can be submitted. II. Friday is a reasonable deadline.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 11

Statement: "Switch to LED bulbs to save electricity."

Assumptions: I. LED bulbs consume less electricity. II. People want to save electricity.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 12

Statement: "Our product is recommended by 9 out of 10 dentists."

Assumptions: I. Dentist recommendations influence consumer choices. II. The survey of dentists was representative.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 13

Statement: "Children below 12 must be accompanied by an adult."

Assumptions: I. Children below 12 need supervision. II. Adults can provide appropriate supervision.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 14

Statement: "Invest in mutual funds for long-term wealth creation."

Assumptions: I. People want to create long-term wealth. II. Mutual funds are suitable for long-term investment.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 15

Statement: "The exam has been postponed due to heavy rains."

Assumptions: I. Heavy rains affect exam administration. II. Students will be informed about the postponement.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 16

Statement: "Buy now, pay later with easy EMIs."

Assumptions: I. Customers might not have immediate funds. II. Easy EMIs make purchases more attractive.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 17

Statement: "Please maintain silence in the library."

Assumptions: I. Silence is required in the library. II. People might make noise if not reminded.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 18

Statement: "Get 50% off on your first purchase."

Assumptions: I. Discounts attract first-time customers. II. The discount is significant enough to motivate purchase.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 19

Statement: "The new highway will reduce travel time by 30%."

Assumptions: I. Travel time is important to people. II. The highway will function as planned.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 20

Statement: "Wear a helmet while riding for your safety."

Assumptions: I. Helmets provide safety while riding. II. Riders care about their safety.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 21

Statement: "Join our online course and learn at your own pace."

Assumptions: I. People prefer self-paced learning. II. The online course enables self-paced learning.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 22

Statement: "Submit your feedback to help us improve."

Assumptions: I. Customers have feedback to share. II. Feedback can lead to improvement.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 23

Statement: "The meeting is rescheduled to tomorrow at 10 AM."

Assumptions: I. The meeting participants will be available tomorrow. II. The meeting venue will be available tomorrow.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 24

Statement: "Drink 8 glasses of water daily for better health."

Assumptions: I. Adequate water intake improves health. II. 8 glasses is an adequate amount.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 25

Statement: "We are hiring! Submit your resume today."

Assumptions: I. Qualified candidates exist who want the job. II. Resumes are the appropriate way to apply.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 26

Statement: "Parking is available for customers only."

Assumptions: I. Non-customers might want to park there. II. Customers need parking facilities.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 27

Statement: "Download our app for exclusive offers."

Assumptions: I. Customers want exclusive offers. II. Customers are willing to download the app.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 28

Statement: "The offer is valid while stocks last."

Assumptions: I. Limited availability creates urgency. II. Stocks might run out.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 29

Statement: "Recharge now and get 10% extra talk time."

Assumptions: I. Extra talk time is valuable to customers. II. The recharge will be processed successfully.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Question 30

Statement: "Please fasten your seatbelt during the flight."

Assumptions: I. Seatbelts enhance safety during flight. II. Passengers might not fasten seatbelts without instruction.

Options: A) Only I B) Only II C) Both I and II D) Neither

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Tricks to Solve Assumption Questions

1. Use the Negation Test

• Negate the assumption
• If the argument falls apart, it's a valid assumption
• If the argument still stands, it's not an assumption

2. Look for Essential Connections

• What must be true for the statement to work?
• What bridges the gap between premise and conclusion?

3. Distinguish Assumptions from Inferences

• Assumption: Unstated premise needed for the argument
• Inference: Logical conclusion that can be drawn

4. Avoid Extreme Language

• Be wary of words like "all," "never," "only"
• Assumptions are usually more moderate

5. Consider Context

• Who is making the statement?
• What is their purpose?
• What must they believe for this to make sense?

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Common Assumption Patterns

Statement Pattern	Likely Assumption
Recommendation/Advice	The goal is desirable; the method works
Advertisement	Target audience wants the benefit; product delivers
Policy/Rules	The problem exists; the solution addresses it
Warning/Caution	The danger is real; the precaution helps
Appeal/Request	The requested action is possible; it's necessary

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FAQs

Q1: What's the difference between assumption and inference?

A: An assumption is unstated information needed for the argument to work. An inference is a conclusion you can logically draw from given information.

Q2: How many assumption questions appear in placement exams?

A: Typically 2-4 questions in the verbal/logical reasoning section.

Q3: Can a statement have multiple assumptions?

A: Yes, most statements rely on several implicit assumptions.

Q4: Should assumptions be based on real-world knowledge?

A: Only to the extent of general common sense. Don't bring in specialized knowledge.

Q5: What if an assumption seems "obviously true"?

A: That doesn't automatically make it implicit in the statement. Check if it's necessary for the specific argument.

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Master these patterns and practice regularly. Assumption questions become predictable with experience!